The Ultimate Guide on BOWPs
Allows foreign nationals to keep working while their PR application is being processed.
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Updates on BOWP
The Bridging Open Work Permit processing time varies but usually takes 3 to 5 months. This permit cannot usually be extended, so applicants must seek alternative options if their PR application is delayed.
#Fundamentals
Eligibility for Bridging Open Work Permit
The processing times and overall process of the BOWP program can vary depending on several factors. In order to apply a foreign national must first meet the following conditions.
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Applied for Permanent Residency
Submitted a permanent residence (PR) application under an eligible program

Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR)
Received a confirmation (AOR) that IRCC has processed your PR application.

Inside Canada
Be physically present in Canada when applying

Eligible Streams
Applied for FSWP | CEC | FST | PNP | AFP | QSWC

Understanding the Program
What is Bridging Open Work Permit?
The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a valuable option for foreign nationals working in Canada who are transitioning from temporary to permanent residency. It allows workers to extend their legal status and continue working while awaiting a decision on their permanent residency (PR) application.
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Students, you must know!
Who does not qualify for BOWP?
-No PR Application: You must have a PR application in process with IRCC (Eligible Streams)
-Work Permit Exempt: If you’re working without a permit (e.g., religious or business visitor).
-Application Location: You can’t apply at a border, port of entry, or overseas.
-Spouses & Dependents: They don’t qualify for a BOWP but can apply under other categories.
-Inadmissibility: You’re ineligible if inadmissible to Canada.
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The fee for an open work permit is CAD $255 (CAD $155 for the processing fee and CAD $100 for the open work permit holder fee)
How Long is a Bridging Open Work Permit Valid For?
Validity: A Bridging Open Work Permit is typically valid for up to 24 months or until your passport expires, whichever happens first. You may be eligible for an extension if your permanent residency application is still being processed.
Extension: If your BOWP expires before your PR application is approved, IRCC may issue extensions in 12-month increments.
How much does the BOWP cost?
There are 3 fees involved with a BOWP application:
- The work permit fee of $155
- The open work permit fee of $100
- The biometrics fee of $85, applicable to those who have not submitted biometrics for a temporary application within the past ten years
Why Was my Bridging Open Work Permit Refused?
Common Reasons for BOWP Refusal:
- Ineligibility to Apply: The applicant either didn’t have a PR application in process or applied for a BOWP before their PR application reached the required processing stage.
- Incomplete PR Application: The PR application was rejected for being incomplete.
Can I work anywhere in Canada on a bridging open work permit?
- PNP Applicants: Limited to working in the nominating province.
- Quebec Applicants (QSWC): Restricted to employment within Quebec.
- General Rule: Most open work permits allow working for any employer, but location limits apply in these cases.
How Long is the Tenure for Bridging Open Work Permit ?
Bridging open work permits are typically valid for 24 months. If your permanent residence application takes longer to process, extensions may be granted for up to 12 months. However, a BOWP cannot be issued past the expiration date of your passport.
Can I add my spouse and dependents on my bridging open work permit application?
If a BOWP holder is working in a skilled occupation in Canada, their spouse can apply for an open work permit, and dependent children can join them by applying for a visitor record.
What is the Checklist for Bridging Open Work Permit ?
- Acknowledgement of Receipt (AOR) letter
- Provincial nomination certificate (if applicable)
- Certificat d’acceptation du Québec (CAQ) (Quebec Acceptance Certificate) (if applicable)
- Signed employment contract (if live-in caregiver)
- Completed application forms
- Proof of status in Canada
- Marriage certificate (if applicable)
- Valid copy of your passport
- Medical exam results (if requested)
- Proof of payment for applicable government fees

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