Post Graduation Work Permit Changes in Canada 2025 Explained
Canada’s Education System at a Turning Point
Canada is making major changes to reduce the number of temporary residents. Because of these decisions, international students now face much stricter rules for obtaining a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
As a result, moving from studies to work in Canada has become far more challenging than before.
PGWP Approvals Are Dropping Fast
In 2024, more than 205,000 students received a PGWP.
However, this number may fall to 143,600 in 2025, a sharp 30% decline.
If the current trend continues, approvals could drop below 130,000, reaching the lowest point since the pandemic.
What’s Causing the Decline?
The government introduced several new rules.
Together, they significantly restrict who can apply:
- Stricter language requirements
- No eligibility for joint public–private college programs
- New limits on certain non-degree programs
Although the goal is to control population growth, these rules directly limit opportunities for international students.
Consequently, fewer graduates will qualify for work permits.
Who Is Still Getting PGWPs?
From January to June 2025, the approval breakdown by field of study shows major shifts:
- Business & Management – 44%
- Computing & IT – 15%
- Health & Science – 10%
- Arts & Humanities – 9%
- Engineering – 6%
- Other – 16%
Interestingly, business programs hold the biggest share.
However, since many college business programs no longer qualify, STEM fields are expected to grow soon.
Moreover, the demand for tech and engineering talent remains strong.
Where Are Students Coming From?
Top countries for PGWP approvals (Jan–Jun 2025):
- India – 43,803
- China – 4,129
- Nigeria – 3,831
- Philippines – 3,418
- Nepal – 2,280
- Bangladesh – 1,110
- France – 1,053
- Iran – 943
- Colombia – 942
- Algeria – 866
Clearly, India remains the largest source of international graduates.
Additionally, several Asian and African countries continue to show strong growth.
PGWPs by Education Level
- Colleges – 65%
- Undergraduate university programs – 9%
- Postgraduate programs – 17%
Overall, the numbers indicate a shift toward university-level studies.
Furthermore, college approvals are expected to decrease once new rules take full effect.
Why This Matters
These changes affect the entire system:
For Schools
Consequently, Canada may lose its global appeal if fewer students can access PGWPs.
For the Economy
PGWP holders support essential sectors, including healthcare, technology, and trades.
Therefore, fewer approvals may lead to stronger labour shortages.
For Students
The PGWP has been one of Canada’s biggest advantages.
Without clear pathways, students may choose destinations like Australia, the UK, or Germany instead.
Expert Insight
This shift is not just about reduced numbers.
Instead, it challenges Canada’s reputation as a welcoming and reliable study destination.
To remain competitive, policymakers, schools, and employers must work together to create transparent and fair pathways for international graduates.
Ultimately, the 30% reduction in PGWPs serves as a serious warning for Canada’s immigration and education system.
Get in touch with SPS Global
Receive professional advice on any of your questions regarding Canadian immigration. get in touch with us, experienced immigration consultants from SPS Global. For additional information, contact support@spscanada.com (Canada) or support.amd@spscanada.com (Ahmedabad), or by phone at (1) 905-362-9393 (Canada) or +919586226232 (Ahmedabad).
