New Updates on Canadian Citizenship Test (2026)

Online Citizenship Test is Now the Default

First of all, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has announced that the online self-administered citizenship test is now the main format for most applicants.

Earlier, people usually had to go to a center and write the test in person. However, after the pandemic, IRCC introduced online tests, and now online testing has officially become the standard process.

Test Duration Increased to 45 Minutes

Previously, applicants had 30 minutes to complete the written citizenship test.

Now, the online test gives applicants 45 minutes, which provides more time to read and answer questions carefully.
Additionally, applicants who need special assistance can request extra time as accommodation.

Three Chances to Pass the Test

Earlier rules allowed only two attempts.

Now, applicants get up to three attempts to pass the citizenship test.

However, if someone fails the third attempt, they will have to attend a knowledge hearing with a citizenship officer.

Structure of the Citizenship Test

Despite the new updates, the basic format of the test remains the same.

• The test has 20 questions
• Applicants must answer at least 15 correctly to pass
• Questions come from a pool of around 300–400 questions
• Topics include:
  • Canadian history
  • Government
  • Rights and responsibilities of citizens
  • Geography and culture

Online Test Score is Temporary at First

After completing the online test, applicants immediately see their score.

However, this score is not considered final right away.

IRCC first checks:

• identity verification
• online monitoring (proctoring)

If they notice any issue, the applicant may be asked to retake the test or attend an interview.

Other Test Formats Still Exist

Although online testing is now the default, other formats are still available in special situations.

These include:

• In-person tests
• Tests through Microsoft Teams

These options are usually used if there are:

• technical problems
• identity verification issues
• accessibility needs
• officer discretion

Officers Have More Authority During Hearings

Under the new instructions, citizenship officers now have more flexibility.

For example, during a hearing they can also check other citizenship requirements, even if those were not originally part of the meeting.

Furthermore, if they find that one requirement is not met, they can reject the application immediately.

Who Needs to Take the Citizenship Test?

The citizenship test applies to permanent residents aged 18 to 54.

To be eligible, applicants must also:

• Be a permanent resident
• Live in Canada for 1,095 days (3 years) within the last 5 years
• Know English or French
• File Canadian income taxes if required

What Happens After Passing the Test?

Once applicants pass the test and meet all other requirements, they are invited to take the Oath of Citizenship.

After taking the oath, they receive a citizenship certificate, which allows them to apply for a Canadian passport.

The Canadian passport is considered one of the strongest passports in the world.

Get in touch with SPS Global

Receive advice on any of your questions regarding Immigration Get in touch with us, experienced immigration consultants from SPS Global. For additional information, contact support@spscanada.com (Canada) or support.amd@spscanada.com (Ahmedabad), or by phone at (1) 905-362-9393 (Canada) or +919586226232 (Ahmedabad).